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    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Characteristics of Living Organisms | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The eight life processes shared by all living organisms &#8212; the MRS GREN characteristics &#8212; and how to tell whether something is living.</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/organism-groups-required-features-and-examples.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Organism Groups: Required Features and Examples | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers compare the required features of plants, animals and fungi, Recall how each group stores carbohydrate and Use named examples to identify organism groups.</video:description>
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      <video:duration>175</video:duration>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/variety-of-living-organisms.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hsl-Va7-Z4Q/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Variety of Living Organisms | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The main groups of living organisms &#8212; plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, protoctists and viruses &#8212; with the key features and an example of each.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/hsl-Va7-Z4Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>209</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:02Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/pathogens-and-viruses.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1AJNxCWkgK4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Pathogens and Viruses | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>What a pathogen is, the four types (bacteria, fungi, protoctists and viruses), the structure of a virus, and why viruses are not truly living.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/1AJNxCWkgK4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>163</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-16T12:43:06Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/levels-of-organisation.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Jj14lF3EKpk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Levels of Organisation | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How organelles, cells, tissues, organs and organ systems build up to a whole organism, with animal and plant examples.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Jj14lF3EKpk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>122</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:05Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/animal-and-plant-cells.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/X-yAqgreXSY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Animal and Plant Cells | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The parts of animal and plant cells, what each part does, and the features found only in plant cells.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/X-yAqgreXSY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>192</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:18Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/specialised-cells-and-stem-cells-triple.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/AYFDAbjD85U/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Specialised Cells and Stem Cells | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How cells become specialised (differentiation), examples of specialised cells, and the uses and ethics of stem cells.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/AYFDAbjD85U</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>178</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:44Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/biological-molecules.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zwJJU9X25vc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Biological Molecules | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids &#8212; the elements they contain and the building blocks they are made from.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/zwJJU9X25vc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>159</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:50Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/food-tests.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CfLOtAFbGLM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Food Tests | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The Benedict&#x27;s, iodine, Biuret and emulsion tests for sugars, starch, protein and fats, and their positive colour changes.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/CfLOtAFbGLM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>139</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:51Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/enzymes.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/yzMpCw34-SE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Enzymes | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How enzymes work using the lock-and-key model, enzyme specificity, and the effect of temperature and pH on activity.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/yzMpCw34-SE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>172</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:06Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/investigating-enzymes-practical.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-3TlEOKbkOc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Investigating Enzymes Required Practical | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: investigating how temperature affects the enzyme amylase, using starch and iodine.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/-3TlEOKbkOc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>181</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:08Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/investigating-enzymes-and-ph.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3We93OdDcxs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Investigating Enzymes and pH | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: investigating how pH affects the enzyme amylase, using buffers and iodine.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/3We93OdDcxs</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>174</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:09Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/movement-of-substances.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VNDZNPUt7l0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Movement of Substances | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Diffusion, osmosis and active transport compared &#8212; what moves, in which direction, and whether energy is needed.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/VNDZNPUt7l0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>157</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:10Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/factors-affecting-diffusion-and-movement-rate.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RsRi_WPQLL4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Factors Affecting Diffusion and Movement Rate | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers recall the four factors affecting movement rate, Explain each factor using particles and Apply the factors to biological exchange surfaces.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/RsRi_WPQLL4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>176</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:17:42Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/diffusion-and-non-living-membrane-practicals.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tQN0_fxTiD4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Diffusion and Non-Living Membrane Practicals | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers investigate diffusion using agar cubes, Investigate osmosis through a non-living membrane and Identify variables, measurements and improvements.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/tQN0_fxTiD4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>180</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:17:46Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/osmosis-practical.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vnPrL6Cz1LM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Osmosis Required Practical | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: investigating osmosis in potato tissue and calculating the percentage change in mass.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/vnPrL6Cz1LM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>165</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:12Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/photosynthesis.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/J9q0AeWi3yE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Photosynthesis | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The word and balanced equations for photosynthesis, its raw materials and products, and the role of chlorophyll.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/J9q0AeWi3yE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>132</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:13Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/limiting-factors.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/OK47hriV36w/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Limiting Factors | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How light intensity, carbon dioxide and temperature limit the rate of photosynthesis, and the shape of each graph.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/OK47hriV36w</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>138</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:15Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/leaf-tissues-xylem-and-phloem.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JwCkVrAh3sk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Leaf Tissues, Xylem and Phloem | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers locate the lower epidermis, xylem and phloem in a leaf, Relate each tissue to its function and Distinguish the substances carried by xylem and phloem.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/JwCkVrAh3sk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>157</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:30Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/the-leaf-and-minerals.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/IwQCJerbng4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Leaf and Minerals | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The structure of a leaf and its adaptations for photosynthesis, plus why plants need magnesium and nitrate ions.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/IwQCJerbng4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>151</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:16Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/photosynthesis-practical.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tBThBiz9WOI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Photosynthesis Required Practical | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: measuring the rate of photosynthesis in pondweed and how light intensity affects it.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/tBThBiz9WOI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>151</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:19Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/photosynthesis-starch-required-practicals.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xX8e5y7qKmk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Photosynthesis Starch Required Practicals | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers test a leaf for starch safely, Investigate the need for light and carbon dioxide and Investigate the need for chlorophyll.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/xX8e5y7qKmk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>174</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:17:50Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/a-balanced-diet.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tHNVznBeOUY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>A Balanced Diet | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The seven components of a balanced diet, their sources and functions, and how energy needs vary from person to person.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/tHNVznBeOUY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>160</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:21Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/vitamin-a-and-water-in-a-balanced-diet.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QWMu8Xbo6pI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Vitamin A and Water in a Balanced Diet | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers recall sources and functions of vitamin A, Explain why water is an essential dietary component and Link deficiency to biological effects.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/QWMu8Xbo6pI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>170</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:34Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/duodenum-ileum-colon-and-rectum.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/J4jrtDfaeFs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Duodenum, Ileum, Colon and Rectum | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers locate four named regions of the alimentary canal, State the main function of each region and Distinguish digestion, absorption and egestion.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/J4jrtDfaeFs</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>154</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:40Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/the-digestive-system.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JARgCGl0qlc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Digestive System | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The parts of the alimentary canal, what each part does, and how food is moved along by peristalsis.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/JARgCGl0qlc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>137</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:23Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/digestive-enzymes-and-bile.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wmcWYmjw3xw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Digestive Enzymes and Bile | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How amylase and maltase convert starch into glucose, what protease and lipase produce, where the enzymes are made, and the two roles of bile.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/wmcWYmjw3xw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>174</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-16T11:26:01Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/absorption.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kcyM18AqqgE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Absorption | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How the villi in the small intestine are adapted for the fast, efficient absorption of digested food.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/kcyM18AqqgE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>132</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:26Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/energy-in-food-practical.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CdjOYwKfZmo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Energy in Food Required Practical | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: measuring the energy in a food sample by burning it to heat water, and the energy calculation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/CdjOYwKfZmo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>158</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:27Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/food-energy-practical-reliable-measurements.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hHMn9qubiVk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Food Energy Practical: Reliable Measurements | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers calculate energy transferred per gram of food burned, Identify variables and reliability improvements and Evaluate major sources of heat loss.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/hHMn9qubiVk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>164</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:43Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/respiration.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vIXmbAIoOUg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Respiration | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Aerobic and anaerobic respiration compared &#8212; the equations, the energy released, and lactic acid and fermentation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/vIXmbAIoOUg</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>189</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:29Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/atp-uses-in-living-cells.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/miyLioy88sc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>ATP Uses in Living Cells | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers link respiration to ATP production, Recall three cellular uses of ATP and Explain why ATP must be regenerated continuously.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/miyLioy88sc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>156</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:46Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/respiration-practical.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9VmuwCqFvpY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Respiration Required Practical | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: showing that respiring organisms release carbon dioxide and heat, using a control.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/9VmuwCqFvpY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>137</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:31Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/gas-exchange-in-plants.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/C5ZDGJrJ3MY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Gas Exchange in Plants | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Net gas exchange in plants in the light and in the dark, and the compensation point where the two rates are equal.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/C5ZDGJrJ3MY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>172</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:32Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/light-and-gas-exchange.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FujoZB56BK8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Light and Gas Exchange | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: using hydrogencarbonate indicator to investigate the effect of light on gas exchange in plants.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/FujoZB56BK8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>158</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:33Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/bronchioles-and-pleural-membranes.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xrohEhGLOiU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Bronchioles and Pleural Membranes | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers trace the route of air to the alveoli, State the roles of bronchioles and pleural membranes and Relate thorax structures to ventilation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/xrohEhGLOiU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>154</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:48Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/breathing-and-the-lungs.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Ob_pxyulmic/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Breathing and the Lungs | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The breathing system, how we breathe in and out, and how the alveoli are adapted for gas exchange.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ob_pxyulmic</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>165</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:35Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/smoking-and-the-lungs.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/N8pmqDFv174/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Smoking and the Lungs | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The harmful substances in tobacco smoke and their effects on the lungs, including emphysema and disease.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/N8pmqDFv174</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>157</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:36Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/exercise-and-breathing.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9WDxgFhyXzc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Exercise and Breathing | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: how exercise affects breathing rate, why muscles need more oxygen, and the oxygen debt.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/9WDxgFhyXzc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>162</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:38Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/investigating-carbon-dioxide-in-exhaled-air.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/49QqXW5YpKo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Investigating Carbon Dioxide in Exhaled Air | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers compare carbon dioxide in inhaled and exhaled air, Use a suitable indicator and control and Design a safe and repeatable method.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/49QqXW5YpKo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>169</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:17:54Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/why-multicellular-organisms-need-transport-systems.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Psz0WcsBcpA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why Multicellular Organisms Need Transport Systems | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers explain why diffusion is sufficient for unicellular organisms, Explain why multicellular organisms need transport systems and Recall the substances transported in plant phloem.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Psz0WcsBcpA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>176</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:17:57Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/transport-in-plants.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/IBLzeDBILSM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Transport in Plants | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Xylem and phloem compared, and how root hair cells are adapted to absorb water and mineral ions.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/IBLzeDBILSM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>169</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:40Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/transpiration.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gYBS8mWDQQc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Transpiration | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>What transpiration is, the four factors that affect its rate, and how a potometer measures water uptake.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/gYBS8mWDQQc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>197</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:41Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/the-blood.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9YT6iJy8X-4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Blood | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The four components of blood and their jobs, and how red blood cells are adapted to carry oxygen.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/9YT6iJy8X-4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>156</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:43Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/the-immune-system.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Ia0jezmg9Qo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Immune System | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How phagocytes and lymphocytes fight pathogens, why antibodies are specific, and how vaccines give immunity.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ia0jezmg9Qo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>164</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:46Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/heart-structure-valves-and-exercise.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/29adZZjB0vU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Heart Structure, Valves and Exercise | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers identify the chambers, valves, septum and major vessels, Explain one-way blood flow through the heart and Explain why exercise increases heart rate.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/29adZZjB0vU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>162</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:00Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/the-heart.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/4dYuuNnUwcM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Heart | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The four chambers of the heart, the path blood takes through it, and why the left ventricle wall is thickest.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/4dYuuNnUwcM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>160</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:47Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/blood-vessels.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/S3yGgvFZe7Q/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Blood Vessels | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Arteries, veins and capillaries compared, how each is adapted, and how coronary heart disease develops.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/S3yGgvFZe7Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>173</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:15:49Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/double-circulation.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QF4ztTpaALU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Double Circulation | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The pulmonary and systemic circuits, and why a double circulation is more efficient than a single one.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/QF4ztTpaALU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>148</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:50Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/named-blood-vessels-in-the-circulatory-system.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jUNS0n0aCiA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Named Blood Vessels in the Circulatory System | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers name the vessels serving the heart and lungs, Name the vessels serving the liver and kidneys and Trace blood through the double circulation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/jUNS0n0aCiA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>154</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:03Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/plant-excretion-through-stomata.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0pXpgNF-QWw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Plant Excretion Through Stomata | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers identify oxygen and carbon dioxide as plant waste products, Link each waste product to a metabolic process and Explain how gases leave through stomata.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/0pXpgNF-QWw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>157</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:07Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/excretion.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qNkQWxYFRXE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Excretion | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>What excretion is, the three main excretory organs, and where the waste product urea comes from.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/qNkQWxYFRXE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>140</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:51Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/the-kidney-and-nephron.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nWyce2JWiiE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Kidney and Nephron | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How the kidney filters the blood by ultrafiltration and selective reabsorption to produce urine.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/nWyce2JWiiE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>179</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:53Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/nephron-regions-and-selective-reabsorption.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2QAuSQa5wLo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Nephron Regions and Selective Reabsorption | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers label the urinary system and nephron regions, Explain ultrafiltration and selective reabsorption and Locate glucose and water reabsorption.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/2QAuSQa5wLo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>170</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:11Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/water-balance-and-kidney-failure.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/REqha-Fo3l4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Water Balance and Kidney Failure | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How ADH controls the water content of the blood by negative feedback, and treatments for kidney failure.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/REqha-Fo3l4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>176</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:54Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/homeostasis.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DebAQLvJu8M/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Homeostasis | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>What homeostasis is, the stimulus-receptor-effector-response pathway, and negative feedback.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/DebAQLvJu8M</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>163</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:56Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/plant-responses-tropisms.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/G1cPEZ4xDoA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Plant Responses and Tropisms | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Tropisms in plants &#8212; phototropism and gravitropism &#8212; and how the hormone auxin controls growth.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/G1cPEZ4xDoA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>161</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:58Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/nervous-vs-hormonal.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0shizH4cRoA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Nervous vs Hormonal Control | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The nervous and hormonal systems compared &#8212; their speed, how long effects last, and how messages travel.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/0shizH4cRoA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>143</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:59Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/nervous-system-and-reflexes.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LkJKvXpAe5w/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Nervous System and Reflexes | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The central nervous system, the reflex arc, and how synapses pass impulses between neurones.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/LkJKvXpAe5w</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>161</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:17:01Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/the-eye.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qgQVOiKK2eQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Eye | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The parts of the eye, how the eye focuses on near and far objects (accommodation), and the pupil reflex.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/qgQVOiKK2eQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>164</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:17:03Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/eye-muscles-ligaments-and-responses.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BSs09DMaKgs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Eye Muscles, Ligaments and Responses | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers explain accommodation for near and distant objects, Describe antagonistic control of pupil size and Link each muscle response to its effect.</video:description>
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      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/kSLo21w1YCI</video:player_loc>
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      <video:description>Food chains and food webs, energy transfer between levels, and pyramids of number and biomass.</video:description>
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      <video:title>The Carbon Cycle | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How carbon moves through the environment via photosynthesis, respiration, decay and combustion.</video:description>
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    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/the-nitrogen-cycle.html</loc>
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      <video:description>The nitrogen cycle and the roles of the different types of bacteria within it.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/iBBDsa9X1rk</video:player_loc>
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    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/air-pollution-and-global-warming.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Air Pollution and Global Warming | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The causes and effects of air pollution, acid rain, and the greenhouse effect and global warming.</video:description>
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  <url>
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      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/3Cc_UoSVSPM</video:player_loc>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>Water Pollution and Deforestation | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How eutrophication pollutes water, and the environmental impact of deforestation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/BJ-5BFQRKqQ</video:player_loc>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>Crop Production | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How glasshouses, fertilisers and pest control are used to increase crop yields.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/tolFEjUiJ4o</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>172</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:44Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>Biological Control: Benefits and Risks | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers define biological control, Explain advantages over chemical pesticides and Evaluate limitations and ecological risks.</video:description>
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      <video:duration>162</video:duration>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>Microorganisms and Food | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How microorganisms are used to make food and drink, including yoghurt and bread, using fermenters.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/lJ4Zc0IcD8k</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>188</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:47Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Investigating Yeast Fermentation | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers plan a reproducible yeast fermentation investigation, Identify independent, dependent and control variables and Improve reliability and control practical risks.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/339pbLo6RF0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>178</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:19:04Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Fish Farming | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How fish farming increases food production, and the methods used to maximise the yield.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/khnAA3QOYdo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>156</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:48Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Fish Farming: Water Quality and Waste | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers explain how intensive fish farms maintain water quality, Link waste removal to fish health and Balance productivity with environmental impact.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/alrelbLtvOE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>179</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:19:07Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/selective-breeding.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FUdRl6NREs4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Selective Breeding | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How selective breeding produces plants and animals with desired characteristics over generations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/FUdRl6NREs4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>162</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:42Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/dna-ligase-and-recombinant-plasmids.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>DNA Ligase and Recombinant Plasmids | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers distinguish restriction enzymes from DNA ligase, Explain how a recombinant plasmid is made and Describe how transformed bacteria are selected.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/hvF515fjJPc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>155</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:18:25Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/genetic-modification.html</loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/N__uHLdaM0A/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Genetic Modification | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>What genetic modification is, how it is carried out, and examples such as bacteria making insulin.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/N__uHLdaM0A</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>165</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:43Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/biology/cloning.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Xc_6UA_dbMc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Cloning | Edexcel IGCSE Biology Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How plants and animals are cloned, including tissue culture and the cloning of Dolly the sheep.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xc_6UA_dbMc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>173</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-07T11:16:46Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/states-of-matter.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>States of Matter | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers compare particles in solids, liquids and gases, Name each change of state and Explain state changes without overgeneralising particle spacing.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ofpLixTvJ50</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>182</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:19:55Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/serial-dilution-and-the-particle-model.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tFd3S8-Ok04/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Serial Dilution and the Particle Model | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers carry out a serial dilution, Explain the colour change using particles and Distinguish dilution from diffusion.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/tFd3S8-Ok04</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>165</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:40Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/diffusion-and-key-terms.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TsUp-umTXZQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Diffusion &amp; Key Terms | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Diffusion and the key chemistry terms you need, explained with the particle model.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/TsUp-umTXZQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>202</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:57:23Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/solubility-and-solubility-curves-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hOizhBfPIcI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Solubility and Solubility Curves (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers use the correct definition of solubility, Read and interpret solubility curves and Describe a controlled method for measuring solubility.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/hOizhBfPIcI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>207</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:19:57Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/elements-compounds-and-mixtures.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fg-ruraFGV8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Elements, Compounds &amp; Mixtures | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The differences between elements, compounds and mixtures, with examples.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/fg-ruraFGV8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>201</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:23Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/separating-mixtures.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ogn-GqlxErs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Separating Mixtures | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Separating mixtures by filtration, crystallisation, evaporation and distillation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ogn-GqlxErs</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>193</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:24Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/chromatography-and-rf-values.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/L3fvtdt_Az8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Chromatography &amp; Rf Values | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How paper chromatography separates mixtures, and how to calculate Rf values.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/L3fvtdt_Az8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>175</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:26Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/atomic-structure-and-isotopes.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iIK8S6WyiZM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Atomic Structure &amp; Isotopes | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The structure of the atom, atomic number and mass number, and isotopes.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/iIK8S6WyiZM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>208</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:28Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/the-periodic-table-and-electronic-configuration.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/c_CpXzB2ge4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Periodic Table &amp; Electronic Configuration | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How the periodic table is arranged and how to write electronic configurations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/c_CpXzB2ge4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>183</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:29Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/classifying-elements-using-conductivity-and-oxides.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5eXFLelmjII/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Classifying Elements Using Conductivity and Oxides | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers use conductivity to classify elements, Link metal oxides to basic behaviour and Link non-metal oxides to acidic behaviour.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/5eXFLelmjII</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>150</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:37Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/groups-metals-and-non-metals.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Groups, Metals &amp; Non-metals | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Groups and periods, and the properties of metals and non-metals.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/wcnITBAZ6A0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>189</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:31Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/equations-and-relative-formula-mass.html</loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/W4uVemjVEUo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Equations &amp; Relative Formula Mass | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Writing balanced chemical equations and calculating relative formula mass.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/W4uVemjVEUo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>197</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:32Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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      <video:description>The mole, reacting-mass calculations and percentage yield.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/SJfQLdZJ1Qs</video:player_loc>
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      <video:description>Covers find empirical formulae from experimental masses, Use water-of-crystallisation data and Find molecular formulae from Mr.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/qJj-UcIbREM</video:player_loc>
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      <video:title>Empirical &amp; Molecular Formulae | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How to work out empirical and molecular formulae from experimental data.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/YKa5YIe0-50</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>203</video:duration>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/mole-calculations-solutions-and-gas-volumes.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Mole Calculations: Solutions &amp; Gas Volumes | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Mole calculations involving the concentrations of solutions and volumes of gases.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/8WuGr1Oflm4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>181</video:duration>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/ionic-bonding.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Ionic Bonding | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How ionic bonds form, ionic structures, and the properties of ionic compounds.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ywx9AKfXAQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>195</video:duration>
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    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Ion Charges, Ionic Formulae and Dot-and-Cross Diagrams | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers recall the required ion charges, Construct neutral ionic formulae and Draw dot-and-cross diagrams for unequal ion ratios.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/X5JiQHv31sk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>203</video:duration>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/covalent-bonding-and-simple-molecules.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LH67flCwBOM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Covalent Bonding &amp; Simple Molecules | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How covalent bonds form and the properties of simple molecular substances.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/LH67flCwBOM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>189</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:40Z</video:publication_date>
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    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Covalent Bonds, Dot-and-Cross Diagrams and Boiling Points | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers explain the electrostatic attraction in a covalent bond, Draw the required range of simple molecules and Link relative molecular mass to melting and boiling point.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Naoz4k5b08M</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>165</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:59Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/giant-covalent-structures.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Giant Covalent Structures | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Giant covalent structures such as diamond, graphite and silicon dioxide.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/HmxV-LnV_1g</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>204</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:42Z</video:publication_date>
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    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/diamond-graphite-and-c60-compared.html</loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9mi0NEosU50/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Diamond, Graphite and C60 Compared | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers compare bonding in three carbon allotropes, Explain hardness and conductivity and Explain melting-point differences.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/9mi0NEosU50</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>156</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:30Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/metallic-bonding.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T_1Oaj_A5Dw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Metallic Bonding | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How metallic bonding works and how it explains the properties of metals.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/T_1Oaj_A5Dw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>185</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:43Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/electrolysis-principles-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/PBktnnOZ-yQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Electrolysis Principles (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers define an electrolyte accurately, Explain ion movement and electron transfer and Predict products for molten and named aqueous electrolytes.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/PBktnnOZ-yQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>198</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:00Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/electrolysis-experiments-and-half-equations-paper-2.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Electrolysis Experiments and Half-Equations (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers recall the products for four named electrolytes, Write balanced electrode half-equations and Describe a safe, reproducible aqueous electrolysis practical.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/fJj2ZC11MH4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>216</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:04Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/group-1-the-alkali-metals.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Group 1: The Alkali Metals | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The properties, reactions and trends of the Group 1 alkali metals.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Y_Qyw_L0OfY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>194</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:49Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/group-7-the-halogens-and-displacement.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Group 7: The Halogens &amp; Displacement | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The properties and trends of the Group 7 halogens, and displacement reactions.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/4sqAhkkmgg0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>200</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:50Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/air-composition-combustion-in-oxygen-and-carbonate-decomposition.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Air Composition, Combustion in Oxygen and Carbonate Decomposition | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers recall the main gases in dry air, Describe three elements burning in oxygen and Explain the thermal decomposition of copper carbonate.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ERb07kaxh5Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>157</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:57Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/gases-in-the-atmosphere.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Gases in the Atmosphere | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The gases in the atmosphere, the combustion of elements, and carbon dioxide.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/182PnK_dSy4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>199</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:53Z</video:publication_date>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/percentage-of-oxygen-in-air.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Percentage of Oxygen in Air | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The experiment used to find the percentage of oxygen in air.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/-SfDJ3SOiTU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>164</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:54Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/the-reactivity-series-and-displacement.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cUX6WOb7qPY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Reactivity Series &amp; Displacement | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The reactivity series and how it predicts displacement reactions.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/cUX6WOb7qPY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>198</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:57Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/the-reactivity-series-metal-oxides-and-redox-agents.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Xs1MBVjRQ3k/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Reactivity Series, Metal Oxides and Redox Agents | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers recall the required reactivity sequence, Predict metal and metal-oxide displacement and Identify oxidising and reducing agents.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xs1MBVjRQ3k</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>168</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:27Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/rusting-and-redox.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ofMMR6B8mUE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Rusting &amp; Redox | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How rusting happens, how to prevent it, and oxidation and reduction (redox).</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ofMMR6B8mUE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>200</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:58:58Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/reactions-of-metals-with-acids.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/trVQ40g7PGk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Reactions of Metals with Acids | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers apply the metal-acid rule to the correct acids, Test safely for hydrogen and Compare magnesium, zinc and iron using a fair method.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/trVQ40g7PGk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>183</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:06Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/extraction-of-metals.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mpZXuSPFmeo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Extraction of Metals | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How metals are extracted from their ores, linked to the reactivity series.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/mpZXuSPFmeo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>197</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:01Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/low-carbon-high-carbon-and-stainless-steel-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fwYiCYqbKbA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Low-Carbon, High-Carbon and Stainless Steel (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers compare three steel types, Link composition to properties and Select a steel for a stated use.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/fwYiCYqbKbA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>137</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:24Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/uses-of-metals-and-alloys.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DXGy0tcmMAI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Uses of Metals &amp; Alloys | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The uses of common metals and why alloys are often more useful than pure metals.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/DXGy0tcmMAI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>180</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-01T13:01:42Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/indicators-strong-acids-and-strong-alkalis.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KKxpCJ7S5CA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Indicators, Strong Acids and Strong Alkalis | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers recall required indicator colours, Interpret universal-indicator pH and Distinguish strong and weak pH bands.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/KKxpCJ7S5CA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>146</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:21Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/acids-alkalis-indicators-and-the-ph-scale.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gbD1iJ8mksE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Acids, Alkalis, Indicators &amp; the pH Scale | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Acids and alkalis, indicators, and the pH scale.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/gbD1iJ8mksE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>181</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:05Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/acid-alkali-titrations.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tQuFipdmjIM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Acid-Alkali Titrations | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How to carry out an acid-alkali titration accurately.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/tQuFipdmjIM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>177</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:08Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/solubility-rules-of-ionic-compounds.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3bQHpyou_WI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Solubility Rules of Ionic Compounds | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The solubility rules for common ionic compounds in water.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/3bQHpyou_WI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>175</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:10Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/acids-and-bases-and-reactions-of-acids.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/X91mtFl9cfs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Acids &amp; Bases &amp; Reactions of Acids | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How acids react with bases, metals and carbonates to make salts.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/X91mtFl9cfs</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>179</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:12Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/preparing-soluble-salts.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7PH4pTw7Cmo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Preparing Soluble Salts | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How to prepare a soluble salt from an acid and an insoluble base.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/7PH4pTw7Cmo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>184</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:13Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/salt-preparation-titration-and-insoluble-salts.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9uVvmCnhQ5c/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Salt Preparation: Titration &amp; Insoluble Salts | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Making salts by titration and preparing insoluble salts by precipitation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/9uVvmCnhQ5c</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>192</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:15Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/preparing-pure-dry-soluble-and-insoluble-salts-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-j-we5d3qww/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Preparing Pure, Dry Soluble and Insoluble Salts (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers finish a soluble-salt preparation correctly, Prepare lead sulfate by precipitation and Explain washing and drying.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/-j-we5d3qww</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>165</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:18Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/tests-for-gases-and-flame-tests.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/moECusqA1i4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Tests for Gases &amp; Flame Tests | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The chemical tests for common gases and the flame tests for metal ions.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/moECusqA1i4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>153</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:17Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/tests-for-ions-and-water.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MzTj32g0lVw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Tests for Ions and Water | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers identify common cations using sodium hydroxide, Use the correct acid before sulfate and halide tests and Test for carbonate ions and water.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/MzTj32g0lVw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>181</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:10Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/exothermic-and-endothermic-reactions-calorimetry.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/I_IsvWIofeE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Exothermic &amp; Endothermic Reactions; Calorimetry | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Exothermic and endothermic reactions, and measuring temperature change by calorimetry.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/I_IsvWIofeE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>173</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:21Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/calorimetry-and-molar-enthalpy-calculations.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/W43H6tXtnYs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Calorimetry and Molar Enthalpy Calculations | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers collect reliable calorimetry data, Calculate Q using mc delta T and Calculate molar enthalpy change with the correct sign.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/W43H6tXtnYs</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>174</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:55Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/energy-level-diagrams-and-bond-energies.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9BLJ4Aj8mWA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Energy Level Diagrams &amp; Bond Energies | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Energy level diagrams and calculating energy changes from bond energies.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/9BLJ4Aj8mWA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>173</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:23Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/bond-energy-calculations-and-reversible-heating-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/4_VM895g8eI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Bond-Energy Calculations and Reversible Heating (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers calculate enthalpy change from bond energies, Interpret the sign of the answer and Explain heating ammonium chloride.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/4_VM895g8eI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>180</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:14Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/energy-changes-required-practical.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oobpeIioitk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Energy Changes Required Practical | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: investigating the temperature changes of reactions.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/oobpeIioitk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>174</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:25Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/rates-of-reaction-required-practicals.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YUWNyhIDRAQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Rates of Reaction Required Practicals | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers plan fair tests for rate factors, Compare marble-chip surface areas and Investigate catalysts for hydrogen peroxide decomposition.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/YUWNyhIDRAQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>164</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:51Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/rates-of-reaction-factors-and-collision-theory.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/J1e-dutTrN4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Rates of Reaction: Factors &amp; Collision Theory | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The factors that affect rate of reaction, explained by collision theory.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/J1e-dutTrN4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>189</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:26Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/catalysts-and-reaction-profiles.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/d-flJCh9ulQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Catalysts &amp; Reaction Profiles | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How catalysts speed up reactions, shown on reaction profile diagrams.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/d-flJCh9ulQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>177</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:27Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/investigating-rates-of-reaction.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T_yvChYxBK0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Investigating Rates of Reaction | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: investigating how conditions affect the rate of a reaction.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/T_yvChYxBK0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>186</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:29Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/reversible-reactions.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vDbBejeJUrM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Reversible Reactions | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Reversible reactions and how they can reach a balance.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/vDbBejeJUrM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>170</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:30Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/dynamic-equilibrium-and-le-chatelier-s-principle.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/f7CTHrhasio/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Dynamic Equilibrium &amp; Le Chatelier&#x27;s Principle | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Dynamic equilibrium and how Le Chatelier&#x27;s principle predicts the effect of changing conditions.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/f7CTHrhasio</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>197</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:32Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/introduction-to-organic-chemistry.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/S98oW4bd26c/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Introduction to Organic Chemistry | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>An introduction to organic chemistry, homologous series and functional groups.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/S98oW4bd26c</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>179</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:34Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/organic-formulae-and-naming-up-to-six-carbons.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NccuX6dllFI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Organic Formulae and Naming up to Six Carbons | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers distinguish five formula types, Use carbon-chain prefixes to six carbons and Apply functional-group suffixes.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/NccuX6dllFI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>161</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:10Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/isomerism-and-types-of-organic-reaction.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XpJjeKOxTUM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Isomerism &amp; Types of Organic Reaction | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Isomerism and the main types of organic reaction.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/XpJjeKOxTUM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>182</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:35Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/crude-oil-and-fractional-distillation.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/p4eJEJo0Avc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Crude Oil &amp; Fractional Distillation | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How crude oil is separated into useful fractions by fractional distillation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/p4eJEJo0Avc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>175</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:37Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/combustion-pollutants-and-acid-rain.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FnWs4oTswiM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Combustion, Pollutants &amp; Acid Rain | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Complete and incomplete combustion, the pollutants produced, and acid rain.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/FnWs4oTswiM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>196</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:38Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/cracking-conditions-alkene-isomers-and-bromine.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QkVIYQ6cyrQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Cracking Conditions, Alkene Isomers and Bromine | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers state cracking conditions precisely, Draw and name alkenes to four carbons and Predict bromine-addition products.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/QkVIYQ6cyrQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>166</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:07Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/cracking.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Wi71qZzt5zE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Cracking | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How cracking breaks long hydrocarbons into shorter, more useful ones.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Wi71qZzt5zE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>174</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:40Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/alkanes-and-combustion.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oZ0gifV-z_A/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Alkanes and Combustion | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers use the alkane general formula, Draw and name alkanes up to five carbon atoms and Distinguish complete and incomplete combustion.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/oZ0gifV-z_A</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>184</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:23:10Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/alkenes-and-the-bromine-water-test.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ohRHZGU2D1E/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Alkenes &amp; the Bromine Water Test | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The alkenes, their reactions, and the bromine water test for unsaturation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ohRHZGU2D1E</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>175</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:43Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/alcohols.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rNoxom7RFm0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Alcohols | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The alcohols &#8212; their structure, properties and reactions, including combustion.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/rNoxom7RFm0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>185</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:45Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/alcohols-and-carboxylic-acids-up-to-four-carbons-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/AMoTUX3h3Gw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids up to Four Carbons (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers draw the first four alcohols, Draw the first four carboxylic acids and Use functional groups and general formulae.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/AMoTUX3h3Gw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>193</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:04Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/ethanol-oxidation-hydration-and-fermentation-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pqNjb6V9CGU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Ethanol: Oxidation, Hydration and Fermentation (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers describe oxidation of ethanol, Compare hydration and fermentation conditions and Explain the absence of air and optimum fermentation temperature.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/pqNjb6V9CGU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>173</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:22:47Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/carboxylic-acids.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/riebhFLfESc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Carboxylic Acids | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The carboxylic acids and their typical reactions.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/riebhFLfESc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>182</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-06-30T12:59:47Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/chemistry/esters-structures-names-and-practical-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wX71Vhqv3Uo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Esters: Structures, Names and Practical (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers name esters from their alcohol and acid, Construct and interpret ester structures and Describe a safe ester preparation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/wX71Vhqv3Uo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>191</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:23:07Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ohcIq_kUAzU</video:player_loc>
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      <video:description>Worked examples using the force and weight equations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/iCawEA9sIC4</video:player_loc>
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      <video:description>Resultant forces and Newton&#x27;s first law of motion.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/imZmhSE32Tc</video:player_loc>
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      <video:description>Thinking distance, braking distance, and the factors affecting stopping distance.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/OPjcLoR4vfo</video:player_loc>
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      <video:description>Hooke&#x27;s law and how springs extend under a force.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/glAczTe2pKk</video:player_loc>
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      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/9I0PysJX8Tg</video:player_loc>
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      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/iR2tqZ67GFI</video:player_loc>
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  <url>
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      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/N-OHsvSnJw4</video:player_loc>
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      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/WA44tSC4Tyg</video:player_loc>
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      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/WGQYPRN2OXk</video:player_loc>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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      <video:title>Current, Charge &amp; Circuits | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Electric current, charge, and the basics of electrical circuits.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xt4u2gTh9PM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>164</video:duration>
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      <video:description>Worked examples using the charge and Ohm&#x27;s law equations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/PadXYmexsx8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>155</video:duration>
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      <video:description>Voltage, resistance and Ohm&#x27;s law.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/6nNvQ-R9iu0</video:player_loc>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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      <video:description>Current-voltage graphs for a resistor, a filament lamp and a diode.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/O4BNEPr2_PI</video:player_loc>
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      <video:description>Covers predict how current changes, Combine series resistances and Calculate current and component voltages.</video:description>
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      <video:description>How the resistance of LDRs and thermistors changes with light and temperature.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Vl9jV8JTWpk</video:player_loc>
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      <video:title>Series &amp; Parallel Circuit Rules | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The rules for current, voltage and resistance in series and parallel circuits.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/So7c5BlNyH8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>173</video:duration>
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      <video:description>Electrical energy and power in circuits.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/E3Cekj8hm4Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>176</video:duration>
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      <video:description>Worked examples using the electrical power and energy equations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Me4nqAMLN7Y</video:player_loc>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>Mains Electricity &amp; Safety | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Mains electricity, the three-pin plug and electrical safety.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/1155V_OfVKk</video:player_loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/static-electricity.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Static Electricity | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Static electricity, charging by friction, and its everyday effects.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/KF5QyFeW1ec</video:player_loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/conductors-insulators-and-charging-by-friction-paper-2.html</loc>
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      <video:description>Covers classify common materials, Investigate charging by friction and Control and interpret the test.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/WXKYdY3q9L8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>160</video:duration>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>Wave Properties and the Doppler Effect | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers compare transverse and longitudinal waves, Use wave measurements and the wave equation correctly and Explain wavefronts and the Doppler effect.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/eaiXoZbHmRg</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>186</video:duration>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>Wave Speed: Using the Equation | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the wave speed equation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/c78j8gLOTJM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>169</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:57Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/investigating-waves.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Investigating Waves | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Required practical: investigating waves in a ripple tank and on a string.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/SnmOUCYVUEU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>155</video:duration>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/the-electromagnetic-spectrum.html</loc>
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      <video:title>The Electromagnetic Spectrum | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The electromagnetic spectrum, its order, and the uses and dangers of each type.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/RkgMjyHEs_Y</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>187</video:duration>
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      <video:title>Visible Colours, Electromagnetic Uses and Hazards | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers order visible-light colours, Match named waves to uses and Explain hazards and protection.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/O3sDdtPslI4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>174</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:29Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/reflection-and-refraction-of-light.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Reflection &amp; Refraction of Light | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How light reflects and refracts, shown with ray diagrams.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/0l4u1HzV3zE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>165</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:49Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/refraction-in-rectangular-blocks-prisms-and-semicircles.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Refraction in Rectangular Blocks, Prisms and Semicircles | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers trace rays through three glass shapes, Measure angles from the normal and Explain why semicircular blocks are useful.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/iF2j9QY-ooA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>157</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:26Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/refractive-index-and-total-internal-reflection.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Refractive Index &amp; Total Internal Reflection | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Refractive index and total internal reflection.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/8nyRZ5kruLg</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>188</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:46Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/refractive-index-using-the-equations.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Refractive Index: Using the Equations | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the refractive index equations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/SMSWhdw-iRk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>177</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:43Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/sound-waves.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Sound Waves | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How sound waves travel and how we hear them.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/F2jagi14DvA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>170</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:39Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/reflection-and-refraction-of-sound.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Reflection and Refraction of Sound | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers explain echoes, Explain refraction of sound and Apply the ideas to atmospheric sound.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/cDxFsEVb16U</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>157</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:22Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/lenses-and-ray-diagrams.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Lenses &amp; Ray Diagrams | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Converging and diverging lenses and how to draw ray diagrams.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/4SpGmxQYB70</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>184</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:36Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>Finding Frequency with an Oscilloscope (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers set up a microphone and oscilloscope, Find the period from a trace and Calculate frequency using f = 1/T.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/6DCNxftjx_U</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>153</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:21:15Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/energy-stores-and-transfers.html</loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UmEDgu22J-4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Energy Stores &amp; Transfers | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The different energy stores and how energy is transferred between them.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/UmEDgu22J-4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>173</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:29Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/energy-stores-and-transfer-pathways.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sVDQ-t4T-Zw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Energy Stores and Transfer Pathways | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers recall all required energy stores, Identify transfer pathways and Describe complete energy changes.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/sVDQ-t4T-Zw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>158</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:19Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/work-and-power-using-the-equations.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Work &amp; Power: Using the Equations | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the work done and power equations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/a-Qx4TayM84</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>164</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:23Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/work-done-and-power.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/AxW2RuSfmHg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Work Done &amp; Power | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Work done and power, and how they are related.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/AxW2RuSfmHg</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>177</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:27Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/ke-and-gpe-using-the-equations.html</loc>
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      <video:title>KE &amp; GPE: Using the Equations | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the kinetic and gravitational potential energy equations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/FTy9CiTAngY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>168</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:17Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/kinetic-and-gravitational-potential-energy.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Kinetic &amp; Gravitational Potential Energy | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/98ChBcAKBZY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>188</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:20Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/efficiency-and-sankey-diagrams.html</loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FzuhsvfMZoo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Efficiency &amp; Sankey Diagrams | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Efficiency, and how to draw and read Sankey diagrams.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/FzuhsvfMZoo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>179</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:14Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/thermal-radiation-transfer-practicals-and-insulation.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kBZLs-HNWUI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Thermal Radiation, Transfer Practicals and Insulation | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers investigate thermal radiation fairly, Compare conduction or insulation methods and Explain how common insulation reduces transfer.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/kBZLs-HNWUI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>162</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:21:11Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/heat-transfer.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Heat Transfer | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Heat transfer by conduction, convection and radiation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/GXGhg84LNNc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>180</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:11Z</video:publication_date>
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  <url>
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      <video:description>Covers describe energy-transfer chains for named resources, Distinguish solar heating from solar cells and Compare resources using balanced advantages and disadvantages.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/_RIKXSQ-PKY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>232</video:duration>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/density.html</loc>
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      <video:title>Density | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>What density is and how to measure it.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/JIve442UzpA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>172</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T10:00:40Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/density-using-the-equation.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Density: Using the Equation | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the density equation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/pxiJBiOiCgw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>164</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:59:03Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/pressure-using-the-equations.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/EO5I8NFBKDE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Pressure: Using the Equations | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the pressure equations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/EO5I8NFBKDE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>167</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:55Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/pressure-and-pressure-in-liquids.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/INj6-XuwHxA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Pressure and Pressure in Liquids | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers calculate pressure from force and area, Explain why liquid pressure increases with depth and Use p = rho g h with all three factors.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/INj6-XuwHxA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>181</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:21:39Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/particle-model-and-change-of-state.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3ElFt0j53Qc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Particle Model &amp; Change of State | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The particle model of matter and the changes of state.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/3ElFt0j53Qc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>191</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:52Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/specific-heat-capacity-using-the-equation.html</loc>
    <video:video>
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      <video:title>Specific Heat Capacity: Using the Equation | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the specific heat capacity equation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/eFnMNXuPly8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>186</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:49Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/gas-pressure-and-temperature.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KPOalbtqXRE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Gas Pressure &amp; Temperature | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How the pressure of a gas changes with temperature and volume.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/KPOalbtqXRE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>179</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:42Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/heating-curves-and-specific-heat-capacity-practicals-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5-2AATzawrY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Heating Curves and Specific Heat Capacity Practicals (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers interpret a change-of-state plateau, Measure specific heat capacity of a solid and Measure specific heat capacity of water.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/5-2AATzawrY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>173</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:21:08Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/the-gas-laws.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jnLWKjPvSTk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Gas Laws | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The gas laws and the link between pressure, volume and temperature.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/jnLWKjPvSTk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>201</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T10:00:34Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/gas-pressure-and-kelvin-temperature.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HLh6kbluVjI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Gas Pressure and Kelvin Temperature | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers link kinetic energy to Kelvin temperature, Use p1/T1 = p2/T2 and Convert Celsius to kelvin correctly.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/HLh6kbluVjI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>152</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:21:05Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/magnets-fields-and-electromagnets.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3mY1O_xA9fk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Magnets, Fields &amp; Electromagnets | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Magnets, magnetic fields, and how electromagnets work.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/3mY1O_xA9fk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>183</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:39Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/magnetic-materials-and-field-patterns-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/my1pZ1U10w0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Magnetic Materials and Field Patterns (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers compare hard and soft magnetic materials, Map fields for magnets and uniform pole faces and Draw fields around a wire, coil and solenoid.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/my1pZ1U10w0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>167</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:21:01Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/the-motor-effect-and-the-d-c-motor.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xhbmZUVcct8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Motor Effect &amp; the d.c. Motor | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The motor effect and how a d.c. motor works.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/xhbmZUVcct8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>186</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:37Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/the-motor-effect-using-the-equation.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nsc0mEUJB3Q/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Motor Effect: Using the Equation | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the motor effect equation (F = BIL).</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/nsc0mEUJB3Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>177</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:33Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/electromagnetic-induction-and-generators.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SLC5Q7lUy70/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Electromagnetic Induction &amp; Generators | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Electromagnetic induction and how generators produce electricity.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/SLC5Q7lUy70</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>181</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:29Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/transformers.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SlqZhnih2JU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Transformers | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>How transformers change the voltage of an alternating supply.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/SlqZhnih2JU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>198</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:26Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/transformers-using-the-equations.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nTcsjv1Ooew/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Transformers: Using the Equations | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the transformer equations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/nTcsjv1Ooew</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>198</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:23Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/motor-effect-loudspeakers-and-generators-paper-2.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/18exKik2sfw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Motor Effect, Loudspeakers and Generators (Paper 2) | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers describe force on a moving charge, Explain a loudspeaker using the motor effect and Compare two generator arrangements.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/18exKik2sfw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>162</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:58Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/atomic-structure-and-isotopes.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/6d-Zt4_Rk9I/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Atomic Structure &amp; Isotopes | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The structure of the atom and what isotopes are.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/6d-Zt4_Rk9I</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>180</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:20Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/radioactivity-alpha-beta-and-gamma.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jW3nqgoDjvE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Radioactivity: Alpha, Beta &amp; Gamma | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The three types of nuclear radiation &#8212; alpha, beta and gamma &#8212; and their properties.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/jW3nqgoDjvE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>200</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:16Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/nuclear-equations-and-background-radiation.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/frirPV3Bus4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Nuclear Equations &amp; Background Radiation | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Writing nuclear equations and the sources of background radiation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/frirPV3Bus4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>192</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:57:56Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/half-life-uses-and-dangers.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/yGs9NGQLgSQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Half-Life, Uses &amp; Dangers | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>What half-life means, and the uses and dangers of radioactivity.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/yGs9NGQLgSQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>195</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:14Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/nuclear-fission-and-fusion.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/shEniIepdTg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Nuclear Fission &amp; Fusion | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>The difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/shEniIepdTg</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>191</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:11Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/radiation-penetration-and-nuclear-equations.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/I4UURbVUiwc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Radiation Penetration and Nuclear Equations | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers investigate penetration safely, Include neutron emission and Balance alpha, beta and neutron equations.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/I4UURbVUiwc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>169</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:55Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/half-life-calculations.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/za3H_mm1fsc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Half-Life Calculations | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers distinguish activity from detector count rate, Correct measurements for background radiation and Solve repeated-halving and graph problems.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/za3H_mm1fsc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>170</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:21:33Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/irradiation-contamination-and-radioactive-waste.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2c1OlEVlDg4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Irradiation, Contamination and Radioactive Waste | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers distinguish irradiation from contamination, Choose controls for each hazard and Explain radioactive-waste disposal problems.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/2c1OlEVlDg4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>182</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:52Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/nuclear-reactors-and-fusion-energy.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/E1nytCed8sQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Nuclear Reactors and Fusion Energy | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers trace energy transfer in fission, Distinguish moderator, control rods and shielding and Explain mass loss and energy release in fusion.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/E1nytCed8sQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>161</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:20:49Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/orbital-speed-using-the-equation.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/AYFOAv9O5_w/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Orbital Speed: Using the Equation | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Worked examples using the orbital speed equation.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/AYFOAv9O5_w</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>191</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-03T09:58:05Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/the-solar-system-gravity-and-orbits.html</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/idPwuEZDY4c/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Solar System, Gravity and Orbits | Edexcel IGCSE Physics Revision</video:title>
      <video:description>Covers place the solar system within the Milky Way and universe, Explain how mass and distance affect gravitational fields and Compare circular, elliptical and artificial-satellite orbits.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/idPwuEZDY4c</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>183</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-07-17T11:21:31Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://igcsesciencerevision.com/physics/stellar-evolution.html</loc>
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