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Edexcel IGCSE Biology · Spec 2.24-2.26

A Balanced Diet

The seven components of a balanced diet, their sources and functions, and how energy needs vary from person to person.

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A Balanced Diet

Spec 2.24-2.26

What you need to know

  • List the parts of a balanced diet
  • Give the source and function of each
  • Explain how energy needs vary

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

Name the components of a balanced diet.

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals, water and dietary fibre.

State a deficiency disease caused by lack of vitamin C, vitamin D and iron.

Vitamin C — scurvy; vitamin D — rickets; iron — anaemia.

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