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Edexcel IGCSE Biology · Spec 2.65-2.66

Heart Structure, Valves and Exercise

Covers identify the chambers, valves, septum and major vessels, Explain one-way blood flow through the heart and Explain why exercise increases heart rate.

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Heart Structure, Valves and Exercise

Spec 2.65-2.66

What you need to know

  • Identify the chambers, valves, septum and major vessels
  • Explain one-way blood flow through the heart
  • Explain why exercise increases heart rate

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What is the function of the septum?

It prevents oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing

Which vessel leaves the right ventricle?

The pulmonary artery

Why does heart rate increase during exercise?

To increase oxygen and glucose delivery and remove carbon dioxide and heat faster

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