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Edexcel IGCSE Biology · Spec 3.34

Mutation

What a mutation is and how mutations create new alleles and increase variation.

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Mutation

Spec 3.34

What you need to know

  • Define a mutation
  • Know that mutations are rare and random
  • Know what can increase the rate of mutation

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Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What is a mutation?

A random change in the base sequence of DNA.

What can increase the rate of mutation?

Ionising radiation (e.g. UV, X-rays, gamma) and some chemicals (mutagens).

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