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Edexcel IGCSE Biology · Spec 3.4

Seeds and Fruits

How seeds and fruits form after fertilisation, and the structure of a seed.

Biology revision video

Seeds and Fruits

Spec 3.4

What you need to know

  • Describe how a pollen tube grows down to the ovule
  • Know that fertilisation happens inside the ovule
  • Understand that the ovule becomes a seed and the ovary becomes a fruit

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Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What do the ovule and ovary become after fertilisation?

The ovule becomes the seed and the ovary becomes the fruit.

Name the main parts of a seed.

The embryo (radicle and plumule), a food store (cotyledon) and the protective seed coat (testa).

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