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Edexcel IGCSE Biology · Spec 4.16-4.18B

Water Pollution and Deforestation

How eutrophication pollutes water, and the environmental impact of deforestation.

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Water Pollution and Deforestation

Spec 4.16-4.18B

What you need to know

  • Describe pollution of water by sewage
  • Explain eutrophication
  • Describe the effects of deforestation

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

How does fertiliser run-off cause eutrophication?

Nitrates cause algae to bloom, blocking light so plants die; bacteria decompose them, using up the oxygen, so aquatic organisms die.

State two effects of deforestation.

Any two of: less carbon dioxide removed (more warming), soil erosion, flooding, loss of biodiversity/habitats.

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