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Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry · Spec 4.17-4.18

Cracking

How cracking breaks long hydrocarbons into shorter, more useful ones.

Chemistry revision video

Cracking

Spec 4.17-4.18

What you need to know

  • Explain why we crack hydrocarbons
  • Describe what cracking does, and the conditions it needs
  • Write an example of a cracking reaction

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What is cracking?

Breaking long-chain alkanes into shorter, more useful alkanes and alkenes.

Why is cracking useful?

It turns less useful long chains into short-chain fuels (high demand) and alkenes for making polymers.

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