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Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry · Spec 2.22C-2.24C

Extraction of Metals

How metals are extracted from their ores, linked to the reactivity series.

Chemistry revision video

Extraction of Metals

Spec 2.22C-2.24C

What you need to know

  • Link the extraction method to reactivity
  • Describe extraction by reduction with carbon
  • Explain why reactive metals need electrolysis

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

How does a metal's reactivity decide how it is extracted?

Metals less reactive than carbon are extracted by reduction with carbon; metals more reactive than carbon are extracted by electrolysis.

Why is gold found as the pure metal in the ground?

It is very unreactive, so it does not react to form compounds.

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