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Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry · Spec 2.9-2.13

Gases in the Atmosphere

The gases in the atmosphere, the combustion of elements, and carbon dioxide.

Chemistry revision video

Gases in the Atmosphere

Spec 2.9-2.13

What you need to know

  • State the composition of clean air
  • Describe complete and incomplete combustion
  • Explain why carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What are the approximate percentages of nitrogen and oxygen in clean air?

About 78% nitrogen and about 21% oxygen.

What is formed when a metal or non-metal burns in oxygen?

An oxide — metals form basic oxides, non-metals form acidic oxides.

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