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Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry · Spec 1.49-1.51

Giant Covalent Structures

Giant covalent structures such as diamond, graphite and silicon dioxide.

Chemistry revision video

Giant Covalent Structures

Spec 1.49-1.51

What you need to know

  • Describe the structures of diamond and graphite
  • Explain their properties from those structures
  • Recognise C sixty, a fullerene

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

Compare the structure and properties of diamond and graphite.

Diamond — each carbon bonded to 4 others, very hard, does not conduct. Graphite — each carbon bonded to 3 in layers that slide (soft, lubricant), and has delocalised electrons so it conducts.

Why do giant covalent structures have very high melting points?

They have many strong covalent bonds that need a lot of energy to break.

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