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Edexcel IGCSE Physics · Spec 4.8-4.10

Efficiency & Sankey Diagrams

Efficiency, and how to draw and read Sankey diagrams.

Physics revision video

Efficiency & Sankey Diagrams

Spec 4.8-4.10

What you need to know

  • Calculate efficiency
  • Interpret a Sankey diagram
  • Explain how to reduce wasted energy

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What is the equation for efficiency?

Efficiency = (useful energy output ÷ total energy input) × 100%.

What does a Sankey diagram show?

The energy transfers in a device, with the width of each arrow proportional to the energy (useful versus wasted).

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