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Edexcel IGCSE Physics · Spec 5.10-5.12

Gas Pressure & Temperature

How the pressure of a gas changes with temperature and volume.

Physics revision video

Gas Pressure & Temperature

Spec 5.10-5.12

What you need to know

  • Explain gas pressure using particles
  • Link temperature to particle energy
  • Understand the Kelvin scale and absolute zero

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

Explain gas pressure using the particle model.

Gas particles collide with the container walls; the force of these collisions per unit area is the pressure.

Why does gas pressure increase with temperature at constant volume?

The particles move faster and hit the walls harder and more often.

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