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Edexcel IGCSE Physics · Spec 4.6-4.7

KE & GPE: Using the Equations

Worked examples using the kinetic and gravitational potential energy equations.

Physics revision video

KE & GPE: Using the Equations

Spec 4.6-4.7

What you need to know

  • Use kinetic energy equals a half m v squared
  • Use gravitational potential energy equals m g h
  • Combine them for falling objects

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What is the kinetic energy of a 2 kg mass moving at 3 m/s?

KE = ½ × 2 × 3² = 9 J.

How much GPE is gained lifting 5 kg by 2 m (g = 10 N/kg)?

GPE = m × g × h = 5 × 10 × 2 = 100 J.

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