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Edexcel IGCSE Physics · Spec 5.13-5.14

The Gas Laws

The gas laws and the link between pressure, volume and temperature.

Physics revision video

The Gas Laws

Spec 5.13-5.14

What you need to know

  • State Boyle's law for a fixed mass of gas
  • Use p one V one equals p two V two
  • Work through some examples

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

How are pressure and volume related at constant temperature?

They are inversely proportional: p₁V₁ = p₂V₂ (Boyle's law).

Why must temperature be in kelvin for gas calculations?

The gas laws depend on the absolute temperature, measured from absolute zero.

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