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Edexcel IGCSE Physics · Spec 8.1-8.6

The Solar System, Gravity and Orbits

Covers place the solar system within the Milky Way and universe, Explain how mass and distance affect gravitational fields and Compare circular, elliptical and artificial-satellite orbits.

Physics revision video

The Solar System, Gravity and Orbits

Spec 8.1-8.6

What you need to know

  • Place the solar system within the Milky Way and universe
  • Explain how mass and distance affect gravitational fields
  • Compare circular, elliptical and artificial-satellite orbits

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

Which galaxy contains the solar system?

The Milky Way

How does gravitational field strength change with distance?

It decreases as distance increases

When is speed constant in the simplified orbit model?

In an ideal circular orbit

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