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Edexcel IGCSE Physics · Spec 6.8-6.9

Transformers: Using the Equations

Worked examples using the transformer equations.

Physics revision video

Transformers: Using the Equations

Spec 6.8-6.9

What you need to know

  • Use Vp over Vs equals Np over Ns
  • Find a missing voltage or number of turns
  • Use the power equation for an ideal transformer

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What is the transformer turns-and-voltage equation?

Vp ÷ Vs = np ÷ ns (primary/secondary voltage ratio equals the turns ratio).

For a 100% efficient transformer, what equation relates the power?

Vp × Ip = Vs × Is (power in = power out).

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