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Edexcel IGCSE Biology · Spec 2.67-2.68

Blood Vessels

Arteries, veins and capillaries compared, how each is adapted, and how coronary heart disease develops.

Biology revision video

Blood Vessels

Spec 2.67-2.68

What you need to know

  • Describe arteries, veins and capillaries
  • Relate each structure to its function
  • Explain what coronary heart disease is

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Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

Compare arteries, veins and capillaries.

Arteries — thick muscular/elastic walls, high pressure, carry blood from the heart. Veins — thinner walls, valves, low pressure, carry blood to the heart. Capillaries — one cell thick, allow exchange.

Why do veins contain valves?

To prevent the low-pressure blood from flowing backwards.

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