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Edexcel IGCSE Biology · Spec 2.69

Double Circulation

The pulmonary and systemic circuits, and why a double circulation is more efficient than a single one.

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Double Circulation

Spec 2.69

What you need to know

  • Explain what double circulation means
  • Describe the two circuits
  • Explain why double circulation is efficient

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Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What is a double circulatory system?

Blood passes through the heart twice for each complete circuit — a pulmonary circuit to the lungs and a systemic circuit to the body.

What is the advantage of double circulation?

Blood can be pumped to the body at high pressure, giving a faster flow and better oxygen delivery.

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