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Edexcel IGCSE Biology · Spec 3.9-3.10B

The Menstrual Cycle (Triple)

The hormones that control the menstrual cycle — FSH, LH, oestrogen and progesterone.

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The Menstrual Cycle (Triple)

Spec 3.9-3.10B

What you need to know

  • Describe the events of the menstrual cycle
  • Explain the roles of the hormones FSH and LH
  • Explain the roles of oestrogen and progesterone

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Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What are the roles of oestrogen and progesterone in the cycle?

Oestrogen repairs and thickens the uterus lining and triggers LH; progesterone maintains the lining.

What do FSH and LH do?

FSH causes an egg to mature and stimulates oestrogen; LH triggers ovulation.

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