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Edexcel IGCSE Biology · Spec 3.9

The Menstrual Cycle

The stages of the menstrual cycle and the changes in the ovaries and the lining of the uterus.

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The Menstrual Cycle

Spec 3.9

What you need to know

  • Describe the main events of the menstrual cycle
  • Explain the role of the hormone oestrogen
  • Explain the role of the hormone progesterone

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What happens around day 14 of the menstrual cycle?

Ovulation — an egg is released from the ovary.

What happens to the uterus lining if the egg is not fertilised?

It breaks down and is lost through the vagina (menstruation).

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