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Edexcel IGCSE Physics · Spec 3.18-3.20

Refractive Index: Using the Equations

Worked examples using the refractive index equations.

Physics revision video

Refractive Index: Using the Equations

Spec 3.18-3.20

What you need to know

  • Use n equals sine i over sine r
  • Rearrange it to find an unknown angle
  • Use sine c equals one over n to find the critical angle

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Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

Give the refractive index equation using angles (Snell's law).

n = sin i ÷ sin r.

How is refractive index linked to the critical angle?

n = 1 ÷ sin c, where c is the critical angle.

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