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Edexcel IGCSE Physics · Spec 3.21-3.23

Sound Waves

How sound waves travel and how we hear them.

Physics revision video

Sound Waves

Spec 3.21-3.23

What you need to know

  • Describe sound as a longitudinal wave
  • State the human hearing range
  • Read pitch and loudness on an oscilloscope

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

What type of wave is sound, and what does it need to travel?

A longitudinal wave; it needs a medium and cannot travel through a vacuum.

What is the approximate range of human hearing?

About 20 Hz to 20 000 Hz (20 kHz).

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