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Edexcel IGCSE Physics · Spec 3.23

Reflection and Refraction of Sound

Covers explain echoes, Explain refraction of sound and Apply the ideas to atmospheric sound.

Physics revision video

Reflection and Refraction of Sound

Spec 3.23

What you need to know

  • Explain echoes
  • Explain refraction of sound
  • Apply the ideas to atmospheric sound

Active recall

Quick check

Answer each question before opening the answer.

Why divide echo distance by two?

The measured time covers the outward and return journey

What causes sound refraction?

A change in sound speed, often due to a temperature gradient

How does refraction differ from reflection?

Refraction is bending due to speed change; reflection is a bounce at a boundary

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